Muslims across the globe place great importance on Ramadan within the Islamic Calendar, partaking in various fasting practices (which may involve the consumption of certain foods and beverages) during this sacred time for prayer, introspection regarding one’s relationship with Allah, and acts of charity towards others.
The lunar calendar is slightly shorter than the solar calendar, causing Ramadan to shift annually over a span of 29 to 31 days; however, in 2026, Ramadan is anticipated to start around mid-February, likely depending on the first sighting of the crescent moon that signifies the beginning of the new Islamic month.
During this month-long celebration, Muslims will abstain from eating and drinking from dawn until sunset, including water and all food items, and will also endeavour to avoid negative interactions with others or engaging in any harmful behaviours.
Ramadan 2026
Ramadan 2026 is projected to start on the evening of February 18 or 19, 2026, based on the sighting of the crescent moon. As with each year, local moon sighting committees in different nations will confirm the official start date. The holy month will continue for either 29 or 30 days, culminating in the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, likely around March 19 or 20, 2026.
During Ramadan, Muslims worldwide observe daily fasting from dawn to sunset, dedicating the month to prayer, contemplation, charity, and fostering community connections. Tasty meals will begin right after sunset each evening with the fast-breaking meal known as iftar, while pre-sunrise meals should be consumed wisely before the fasting period begins at sunset; these meals are called suhoor.
Ramadan Start Date in India
In India, Ramadan 2026 is expected to commence around February 18-19, 2026, depending on the sighting of the crescent moon. Muslims globally are preparing for a month of fasting, reflection, and community. This holy month lasts approximately 29 to 30 days and culminates in the celebrations of Eid al-Fitr.
However, in Gulf nations such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, the moon is frequently observed a day earlier than in India. Therefore, fasting in those regions may begin on February 18th, while in India, it is more likely to start on February 19th.
Why is there so much difference in fasting around the world?
The daily fasting duration during Ramadan varies globally, influenced by geographic locations and the amount of daylight. Countries that are nearer to the equator generally have similar fasting times, which range from about 12 to 14 hours each day. Conversely, areas north of the equator, especially in certain European regions, experience longer daylight hours, which can extend the fasting period to as much as 16 to 18 hours.
For example, Muslims in cities like Oslo, Reykjavik, or Stockholm may find themselves fasting for longer durations than those in Jakarta, Nairobi, or Kuala Lumpur, where the daylight hours are shorter and more consistent.
Suhoor and Iftar Timings
Suhoor should be consumed prior to the onset of dawn, and Muslims cease eating as soon as the time for the Fajr prayer commences. Iftar occurs right after sunset, typically starting with dates and water, in accordance with the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad.
Mosques and communities frequently arrange communal prayers and iftar events, transforming Ramadan into not only a personal spiritual experience but also a period of unity and togetherness.
Moon Sighting and Exact Dates
The commencement and conclusion of Ramadan are contingent upon the sighting of the crescent moon. Since the Islamic calendar follows lunar phases, Ramadan advances by approximately 10 to 11 days earlier each year in relation to the Gregorian calendar.
With the arrival of Ramadan 2026, Muslims around the world will prepare to engage in this revered month with dedication, fasting, and spiritual revitalisation.
