TOKYO (Agencies): Despite local pressures, Japan’s recent deployment of its inaugural surface-to-ship missile unit equipped with cutting-edge Type 12 missiles on Okinawa’s main island marks a significant leap in bolstering its defense capabilities.
On March 30, a solemn ceremony commemorated the establishment of Japan’s first surface-to-ship missile unit on Okinawa’s main island. This move comes as Japan fortifies its defensive posture in response to China’s escalating assertiveness in the region.
- Strategic Significance of Okinawa: Senior Vice Defense Minister Makoto Oniki underscored Okinawa’s pivotal role in safeguarding Japan’s interests. Positioned centrally within a chain of Japanese islands extending toward Taiwan, Okinawa serves as a strategic linchpin.
- Crucial Role in U.S. Defense Framework: Beyond Japan’s borders, Okinawa holds immense importance in the U.S. defense framework for the region. The critical island base hosts approximately 30,000 troops across all four branches of the military. Its strategic location facilitates rapid response and regional stability.
- Monitoring Chinese Naval Activity: The newly established surface-to-ship missile regiment, operational since March 21, is armed with advanced Type 12 surface-to-ship guided missiles. Its primary mission involves vigilant monitoring of Chinese military vessels navigating the waters between Okinawa and Miyako Island.
- Cutting-Edge Technology: Developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the Type 12 surface-to-ship missile boasts an array of sophisticated features:
– Inertial Guidance: Ensures precise targeting.
– GPS: Enhances accuracy and navigation.
– Radar-Guided Systems: Enables effective tracking and engagement. - Operational Range and Ambitious Goals: The missile system’s operational range spans 200 to 400 kilometers. However, Japan has ambitious plans to extend this range to “at least” 1,000 kilometers by 2026. This initiative aligns with Japan’s robust $320 billion rearmament program, announced in 2022.
- Type 12: A Successor with Enhancements: Introduced as a successor to the Type 88 surface-to-ship missiles in 2001, the Type 12 system entered deployment in 2014. While its fundamental configuration resembles its predecessor, notable enhancements have been made to the mounted vehicle and missile storage container.
As tensions persist in the Indo-Pacific region, Japan’s commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities remains resolute. The Type 12 missile unit stands as a formidable deterrent against potential threats, emphasizing the delicate balance of power in these contested waters.